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How does Currency Trading Work?

Asked by: Trader 65 views , ,
Day Trading

I like to think that I am pretty well versed on investment vehicles and different markets, but the one area which I have remained woefully ignorant is that of currency (forex) trading.

So my question, how does it work?

It strikes me that forex trading is largely news based. You hear theres an earthquake in Japan? Yen is gonna fall. You hear on the news that Euro value is tumbling? Short euro, or buy in historically safe havens that have been known to rise ( a.k.a. Canadian loonie, swiss franc) and sell once it rises.

It seems like Currency Trading is almost totally based on Macro-economics.

It also strikes me that since there are not nearly as many currencies as there are stocks/bonds/derivatives etc etc, there must be a large number of market players in each currency bracket. So logically, currencies must be very liquid true?

Also, what is the risk of Currency trading, high or low? When I read the business section every day I notice that the Canadian loonie moves hardly a tenth of a cent on a regular basis (in comparison to the US dollar). So it seems like theres very little room for growth in currencies unless you leverage. On that note, whats the maximum leverage permitted for forex trading. I know in stocks its x2, and in derivatives its x10. Whats maximum leverage in currency trading?

I ask because I found out theres an international money trading club in my high school that I am tempted to look into but I am woefully ignorant on the reasons currencies rise or fall in value.

Thank you,
-Karmo, economics wannabie

P.S. Do not hesitate to give me a long answer. In fact, I encourage it!

2 Answers



  1. FX on Dec 23, 2011 Reply

    Will try to answer as many as possible.
    Yes, it’s the most liquid market in the world. The daily average turnover is about $4 trillion.
    EUR, USD, JPY, GBP are more liquid than others.
    The highest leverage I’ve seen is 1:1000 and most of traders use leverage more than 1:50. It makes forex trading very very risky (and rewarding of course) if you don’t know how to control risk.
    Attached links to articles that might be able to help you.

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  2. peaceandlove on Dec 23, 2011 Reply

    Currency is traded in pairs (for example AUD/USD), the cross rate refers to how much of one currency you can buy by selling the other. If the quote for the AUD/USD is 0.94, this means I can buy 0.94 USD (94 cents) for every $1 AUD I own.

    Your are absoulutely right, there is great amount of risk involed in currency trading. It only show reliable trends in longer time frames.

    Currency trading looks easy but few succeed.

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